Computer USB thumbdrive/microSD card speed tests

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Haertig

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I was thinking about buying a few more microSD cards and/or thumbdrives during the upcoming Black Friday sales (these are always on sale then). So, I did some speed testing of stuff that I had so I would know what to buy/avoid. I found some BIG differences in speed. All testing was done on the same computer, using the same USB3 port and the same software. Thumbdrives plug right into the port, microSD cards require a card reader. I have two USB3 card readers that I used. One is made by Samsung and one is made by Rocketek. Photos below of the results. Each photo is a cut-n-paste of two or three pictures. Each includes a pic of the reader, the microSD card, and the results. In the case of thumbdrives there are only two things: a pic of the thumbdrive and a pic of the results. The pictures of the devices I grabbed from the Amazon website so you can see the current prices for each.

If you don't want to read through all the boring details below, just run out an get this one, it blows ALL the others away. By a large margin. AND it's as cheap or cheaper than the others.

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0C1PP1T29?ref=ppx_yo2ov_dt_b_product_details&th=1
This one is only $12.99 for BOTH the 128gb microSD card AND the card reader!

The attached images below start with a series of numbers. That tells you what you need to know without having to open the picture itself. You will see the files are named like this example:

185_165R_20W_Sandisk_64gb_USB3_thumbdrive.jpg

[edit] I was expecting that when I posted the links, that the filenames would be shown. But that's not the case. What shows up are little picture representations of the larger pictures. I would have sworn that filenames were part of that, but I guess I was wrong. Oh well! But on the plus side, the little pictures are large enough that you can read the speed test results - which is the information that the filenames included. [/edit]

This means the combined read speed PLUS the write speed is 185MB/s, the read speed is 165MB/s, and the write speed is 20MB/s. The rest of this filename only says "Sandisk 64gb" and Sandisk makes a lot of different versions of thumbdrives, so you may want to open the pic to see exactly which of those versions I was testing.

Note that the winner (by far!) is the Samsung ProPlus microSD card when using the Samsung card reader. This one is 314_179R_135W. That is faster than a hard drive!!! Of course an SSD will beat it, but the fact that it lives up to it's published specs and performed at this level on my computer was a very welcome finding. The dog of the group was the Lexar It's USB3 and claims up to 250MB/s read speed. Ha! I only got 62_45R_17W out of it. That is just pitiful. Horrible. They claim 250MB/s but it actually delivers 44MB/s. Stay away from that one.

OK, here are the results. Ordered from best to worst, based on the combined read PLUS write number. Note that some have a high overall number, but it is very asymmetrical. e.g., 165MB/s read but only 20MB/s write. this would be fine for booting and running an OS off of that thumbdrive, since that will be much more reading than writing. But it would suck in a camera, where you write much more than you read (not that you can put a thumbdrive in a camera, you'd need a microSD card for that, but you get what I'm saying). Click on each thumbnail to see a bigger image.

314_179R_135W_Samsung_ProPlus_128gb_card_and_Samsung_USB3_reader.jpg

185_165R_20W_Sandisk_64gb_USB3_thumbdrive.jpg

182_95R_87W_Samsung_ProPlus_128gb_card_with_Rocketek_USB3_reader.jpg

142_123R_19W_PNY_Turbo_Attache_32gb_USB3_thumbdrive.jpg

136_93R_43W_Samsung_EVO_Select_128gb_card_with_Samsung_USB3_reader_.jpg

131_94R_37W_Samsung_EVO_Select_128gb_card_with_Rocketek_USB3_reader_.jpg

062_45R_17W_Lexar_USB3_thumbdrive.jpg
 
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FWIW, here is what a USB2 thumbdrive looks like:

017_12R_5W_Sandisk_Cruser_Glide_USB2_64gb_thumbdrive.jpg

And here is what an SSD looks like. Note that this is an older technology SSD that uses the SATA interface. Yeah, these are a lot faster than hard disks and thumbdrives, but the newer SSD's that use the M.2 interface blow these old SSD's away - double the old SSD speed, then move it up an order of magnitude.

980_472R_508W_Crucial_MX500_500gb_SATA_SSD.jpg

Here is what a modern SSD advertises. I don't have one of these to test. But you can see the speed that they claim.

Crucial_T500_500gb_M2_SSD.jpg

Also, as a reference point, a fast hard drive will read and write at about 150MB/s. I don't have a hard drive in my computer so I can't test that and give you a real number. But 150-ish is pretty close.
 
Why not just get a 5-TB micro and back up your entire data system along with your PC? I'm about to spit out 150 for one. Put several in an ammo can Faraday cage and you're ready to roll!
 
Why not just get a 5-TB micro and back up your entire data system along with your PC? I'm about to spit out 150 for one. Put several in an ammo can Faraday cage and you're ready to roll!
I have a separate server that backs up all my home computers. I don't use thumbdrives/microSD cards for backups.

One thing that I do use them for is to boot off of. So I can walk up to a Windows computer, insert a thumbdrive, and boot into a full Linux system. The Samsung ProPlus card I mentioned above - the fastest of the bunch - beats a HDD in speed so is perfect for this role. I have enough memory in our home computers so that when I boot one of them from a thumbdrive, I load the entire OS - everything on the thumbdrive - into memory. That takes maybe a minute or so to copy the OS, applications, and my data into memory (I don't keep things like gigantic videos on the bootable thumbdrive). Once the OS is copied up into memory, I can completely remove the thumbdrive. And the computer runs like a scalded ape. No need for an SSD if you can run straight from memory.

For this use, I want a thumbdrive with fast read speeds. Write speed doesn't matter. Even though I could remove the thumbdrive after booting, I often times leave it inserted because there are occasions when I might want to save a file to that thumbdrive to take back to another computer. When you're running from memory, when you turn off the computer, everything is gone - including any files you created or modified. So if you want to save them, you either copy them over the network to somewhere or back to the thumbdrive that you booted off of. You don't really need super fast write speeds on the thumbdrive for this, but it is nice.

Note: Booting from a thumbdrive and loading everything into memory is a great way to go when you're working on the Dark Web. There's some problematic stuff out there for sure, but if you encounter that and it writes to your computer, it doesn't matter when it's writing to RAM because that's going to disappear as soon as you turn the computer off. No HDD or SSD, remove thumbdrive after booting, run everything from RAM, use TOR and proxies, encrypt everything, etc. - you can't get much safer than that. You DO have to be extremely diligent to maintain a non-identifiable presence though. e.g., You would never use a real email address or other identifying information. You have to abandon every little thing from your regular life and assume a completely sterile persona. That's on you, running from RAM can't protect against you shooting yourself in the foot. For example, I could not post this post I'm typing right now. For most people on this forum, they could read it and know it was me even if my handle/avatar wasn't attached to it. We all have a "style" that identifies us. You can't use your Clear Web style on the Dark Web. Or vica versa.

Whoa - that was a tangent. How did I get there? My intended point was that thumbdrives are good for many things, with backups being at the bottom of my list.
 
If you don't want to read through all the boring details below, just run out an get this one, it blows ALL the others away. By a large margin. AND it's as cheap or cheaper than the others.

Amazon.com
I went to the Amazon link and it tells me I already purchased one in 2022.
I wonder where it is. :p
 

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