Monks Pepper

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Peanut

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Aka – Chaste tree (Vitex agnus-castus). It’s native to the lands around Mediterranean Sea. It does really well in dry climates. It was introduced to the US as an ornamental in the late 1900’s. It’s fairly common in the Southeast but has become popular in the southwestern US. It’s tiny fruits when ground up were commonly used as a pepper substitute in days gone by.

In the middle ages it was believed its fruits (as pepper) calmed a man’s libido. Therefore, it was common fare in monasteries and monks ate it religiously on their food (pardon the pun). Hence the name - Monk’s Pepper!

Of course, it did no such thing! The irony of what it was once believed to do and what it actually does is hysterical. :D

This plant is for the ladies… In Europe today it is a very common treatment for PMS. Studies also indicate it actually increases a woman’s chance of getting pregnant by 10 to 12%.

A few years ago, I had several large hives of bee’s and one very small one. The bees from the large hives would have killed all the bees in the small hive so I had to move it.

A young couple down the road with several farm animals and a big garden agreed to host the small hive for a few weeks as they had several acres of flowering plants.

The young lady asked me one day about the identity of this small tree in her yard. A pretty tree in bloom but I had to research it… It was monks pepper. When I told her the history and modern uses of the plant she said “This tree has to go!”. She was visibly upset!

Although very young she and her husband had 8 small children including a pair of twins and a set of triplets…

A few weeks later I noticed the monks pepper tree was gone… looked like someone dug it up with a backhoe, root and all!

I guess she felt she needed no help with fertility… :D

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I think it was likely it calmed a man's libido if it enhanced a woman's fertility. Herbs can act upon hormones in ways we are not always ready to believe.
"Depending on the dose, Vitex may have very different effects. Low doses of Vitex have resulted in decreased estrogen levels and increased progesterone and prolactin levels—possibly caused by an inhibition of the release of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH)."
It can also lower high testosterone levels.
 
Alcohol can be a stimulant in doses under one ounce but over that it becomes a depressant. There are a lot of herbs, and medicines that have different affects at differing dosage levels.
 
@joel looks like a great resource (wilsonbros). I’m looking into buying a vitex soon. Going to see if neighbor is agreeable to having it planted on her side of the boundary so it will stay in place once I move. The scent of the leaves is intoxicating.
 
Yassss, @Peanut I was amazed how quickly the ones we had in our yard grew, we didn't plant them, but they were shorter than me when we moved into the house. By the time we moved out, about 5 years, they had grown 3-5 feet taller, huge around. They were beautiful specimens. Bees and butterflies love them. Also called chaste tree and have weird little berries on them.
 
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Tasmannia lanceolata (syn. Drimys lanceolata), Tasmanian Pepper Bush​

This is a new one, I never have seen before, it looks like a Japanese cleyra, but it is not the same bush.
 
It looks like something in the sage family.

Good eye!! It's a Lamiaceae, a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint, deadnettle or sage family.

It's also native to the area around the mediterranean sea... where other mints come from... namely, sage, thyme and oregano.
 

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