If you are bitten by a venomous snake or spider and you can’t get to a doctor, what do you do? It’s a subject barely touched by survival manuals simply because they don’t have real answers. When someone does mention it in a book… It’s like someone running barefoot over hot coals, they can’t wait until it’s over.
There is one book that’s different… “The Herbal Medic” by Sam Coffman. He goes into to detail on snake bites and broken bones. Sam is unique in the world of herbal medicine. He was a special forces medic during the 80’s. Being ex-military myself I can see his training in the way he writes.
His herbal training is also very unique. The military teaches something called “Ditch Medicine” to special forces medics. In case medical supplies and equipment are lost on a mission they are taught suitable herbal replacements for each mission/location.
Medics, for the most part, only deal with severe illnesses and injuries, gunshot wounds, broken bones, infections. They are also trained to set up and maintain field hospitals. Sam’s book “The Herbal Medic” reflects this training. Every prepper should own a copy. He has an excellent herbal medicine school out in Texas. Home - The Human Path
Back to snake bites… Several years ago I was supposed to attend a wilderness emergency medicine class taught by Sam up in NC. I knew snake bites were supposed to be covered in the class.
I also had recently read an account of a woman who was allergic to anti-venom. She had been bitten by a rattlesnake during a Sun Dance on the Rosebud reservation in South Dakota. Two of the plants used to save her life were Sweet Leaf and Elderberry. This account is written in “The Book of Herbal Wisdom” by Matthew Wood.
Two days before leaving on my trip I was up before sun rise, cleaning the kitchen in fact. I looked out in the yard and saw that my german sheppard was moving oddly. I checked, his left rear leg was just starting to swell. I examined him and found the fang marks. I knew he’d been most likely been bitten by a copperhead or a cottonmouth (Agkistrodon contortrix or Agkistrodon piscivorus). A dog rarely dies from a pit viper bite but will swell badly and be sick for a few days. I didn’t want to leave home and leave a sick dog for someone else to worry about soooo…
I messaged Sam that morning and he emailed me a list of herbs traditionally used to treat snake bites. I had a few on hand in tincture form. I had Turmeric, Self-Heal, Yarrow and Sweet Leaf. I also had Sida. It wasn’t on the list but for some reason I felt I should use it (a year later I was re-reading “Herbal Antibiotics” by Stephen Buhner which includes a description of sida being a hemotoxin neutralizer, ahhh! That’s why I felt I should use sida that morning). I also had on hand and had read many times “The Complete Herbal Handbook for Farm & Stable” by Juliette Levy. I had often used herbs on livestock and pets in the past and did not hesitate this time.
Sam also mentioned a charcoal slurry. During the first hour after a bite a charcoal slurry would absorb some of the venom from the bite. Plantain and mullein would also be useful for this. To use plant leaves I’d have to trim the fur from the bite area. It was easier to hold the dog’s paw in a slurry so I did.
I put my mixture of tinctures on bread which absorbed it, then fed it to the dog. I didn’t know then but now know dogs are really sensitive to alcohol. It would have been easy enough to quickly heat the tincture mix to evaporate the alcohol.
I also knew a glob of bacon grease stimulates the liver causing it to flush out toxins rapidly. Feeding a dog bacon grease is an old country remedy for a snake bite.
My dog had just been bitten when I realized there was a problem that morning. I finished the slurry treatment, fed him bacon grease and was ready for the first round of tinctures by 7am.
He got a round of tinctures at 7am, 10am and 1pm and another around supper time. He continued to swell to about 10am then it leveled out. About 2pm I noticed the swelling was going down. By 8pm the swelling was completely gone. The next morning, he had completely forgotten about being bitten. He brought me his tennis ball wanting to play fetch. He wasn’t walking gingerly on that leg at all.
The herbs and why…
Turmeric - Curcuma longa. I used it for the anti-inflammatory properties. Turmeric also has and affinity for the liver. It promotes “blood purifying”.
Heal All or Selfheal - Prunella vulgaris. An ancient woundwort that been used for millennia in Europe and Asia. I used it to repair damage done by hemotoxic venom. To quote a famous herbalists book “Primarily Selfheal reduces inflammation and increases tissue perfusion and angiogenesis around damaged tissue, whether open or closed wounds. Selfheal stimulates the balanced production of nitric oxide (NO) and the enzymes responsible for this production (endothelia nitric oxide synthase eNOS) This has an effect of balancing and reducing inflammation while stimulation vasodilation and protecting blood vessels from platelet aggregation and adhesion. This has another effect of increased microcirculation to injured tissue which equals a decrease in the opportunity for infectious pathogens as well as increased perfusion of damaged and healing tissue.”
Yarrow - Achillea millefolium. It’s named after the ancient Greek warrior Achilles. Even though yarrow will stop bleeding it’s not a coagulant. Yarrow is, for lack of a better term, is a blood balancer. It makes sure blood flows as it is supposed to at all times. If blood pressure is unnaturally high in part of the body, it lowers it. If blood is having trouble flowing, say through a badly swollen limb from a snake bite, yarrow will make the blood flow. Blood flowing properly through the limb speed up healing.
Yarrow is also well known for reducing fevers. It removes heat from the body through capillary action. A very good plant for a swollen limb.
Sweet Leaf or Lavender Beebalm - Monarda fistulosa is native to the US. It was used by all native tribes and still is. It’s a spiritual plant to them. It’s classified as a “Nervine”, it’ll calm overstimulated nerves or stimulate sluggish nerves. It is also excellent at lowering fever from an injury.
The last plant I used was Wireweed - Sida rhombifolia. As stated above I used it for its ability to neutralize hemotoxic venom.
A bit about venom… The 2 most common venom types in the US are hemotoxic and neurotoxic. For instance, rattlesnake and cottonmouth venom is classified as neurotoxic. Copperhead venom is classified as hemotoxic. This is only because higher percent of the venom is either hemotoxic or neurotoxic. The venom of all 3 snakes are a combination of both types. So Sida is also good for a rattlesnake or cottonmouth bite.
I’m a bit more experienced with herbs now. These days I would also add a really good liver stimulant, Poke come to mind. I would also add something to kick start the kidneys, something to help them work more efficiently like Goldenrod.
The most important herb I would add is Echinacea, yes, echinacea, it’s not just for colds. It’s a very powerful medicine with many uses. The Sioux used it for rattlesnake bites as did many tribes. It has an incredible ability to clear toxic heat and cleanse the blood. It greatly decreases inflammation and cellular permeability. It actually helps a cell block out venom.
A side note… Blackeyed Susans, a common roadside flower with many of the same characteristics as Echinacea because they are cousins. However, it’s a lot less potent than echinacea. It would be necessary to use a lot more of it. I know the Cherokee used blackeyed susans in a pinch when they couldn’t find echinacea.
All this said… if I’m bitten by a pit viper I will go to the ER. However, I will stop on the way and gather all the Sida, Yarrow and Selfheal I can eat along with Echinacea.
If there were no ER to go to… I wouldn’t hesitate to use plants because I’ve seen them work.
Also, all the books I’ve mentioned are listed here along with many other great herbal medicine books…
Herbal Medicine Books - Peanut recommends
Here is a split photo I took the day my dog was bitten. One was taken about 7am, the swelling was just starting. The other about 7pm before dark when the swelling was almost all gone.
There is one book that’s different… “The Herbal Medic” by Sam Coffman. He goes into to detail on snake bites and broken bones. Sam is unique in the world of herbal medicine. He was a special forces medic during the 80’s. Being ex-military myself I can see his training in the way he writes.
His herbal training is also very unique. The military teaches something called “Ditch Medicine” to special forces medics. In case medical supplies and equipment are lost on a mission they are taught suitable herbal replacements for each mission/location.
Medics, for the most part, only deal with severe illnesses and injuries, gunshot wounds, broken bones, infections. They are also trained to set up and maintain field hospitals. Sam’s book “The Herbal Medic” reflects this training. Every prepper should own a copy. He has an excellent herbal medicine school out in Texas. Home - The Human Path
Back to snake bites… Several years ago I was supposed to attend a wilderness emergency medicine class taught by Sam up in NC. I knew snake bites were supposed to be covered in the class.
I also had recently read an account of a woman who was allergic to anti-venom. She had been bitten by a rattlesnake during a Sun Dance on the Rosebud reservation in South Dakota. Two of the plants used to save her life were Sweet Leaf and Elderberry. This account is written in “The Book of Herbal Wisdom” by Matthew Wood.
Two days before leaving on my trip I was up before sun rise, cleaning the kitchen in fact. I looked out in the yard and saw that my german sheppard was moving oddly. I checked, his left rear leg was just starting to swell. I examined him and found the fang marks. I knew he’d been most likely been bitten by a copperhead or a cottonmouth (Agkistrodon contortrix or Agkistrodon piscivorus). A dog rarely dies from a pit viper bite but will swell badly and be sick for a few days. I didn’t want to leave home and leave a sick dog for someone else to worry about soooo…
I messaged Sam that morning and he emailed me a list of herbs traditionally used to treat snake bites. I had a few on hand in tincture form. I had Turmeric, Self-Heal, Yarrow and Sweet Leaf. I also had Sida. It wasn’t on the list but for some reason I felt I should use it (a year later I was re-reading “Herbal Antibiotics” by Stephen Buhner which includes a description of sida being a hemotoxin neutralizer, ahhh! That’s why I felt I should use sida that morning). I also had on hand and had read many times “The Complete Herbal Handbook for Farm & Stable” by Juliette Levy. I had often used herbs on livestock and pets in the past and did not hesitate this time.
Sam also mentioned a charcoal slurry. During the first hour after a bite a charcoal slurry would absorb some of the venom from the bite. Plantain and mullein would also be useful for this. To use plant leaves I’d have to trim the fur from the bite area. It was easier to hold the dog’s paw in a slurry so I did.
I put my mixture of tinctures on bread which absorbed it, then fed it to the dog. I didn’t know then but now know dogs are really sensitive to alcohol. It would have been easy enough to quickly heat the tincture mix to evaporate the alcohol.
I also knew a glob of bacon grease stimulates the liver causing it to flush out toxins rapidly. Feeding a dog bacon grease is an old country remedy for a snake bite.
My dog had just been bitten when I realized there was a problem that morning. I finished the slurry treatment, fed him bacon grease and was ready for the first round of tinctures by 7am.
He got a round of tinctures at 7am, 10am and 1pm and another around supper time. He continued to swell to about 10am then it leveled out. About 2pm I noticed the swelling was going down. By 8pm the swelling was completely gone. The next morning, he had completely forgotten about being bitten. He brought me his tennis ball wanting to play fetch. He wasn’t walking gingerly on that leg at all.
The herbs and why…
Turmeric - Curcuma longa. I used it for the anti-inflammatory properties. Turmeric also has and affinity for the liver. It promotes “blood purifying”.
Heal All or Selfheal - Prunella vulgaris. An ancient woundwort that been used for millennia in Europe and Asia. I used it to repair damage done by hemotoxic venom. To quote a famous herbalists book “Primarily Selfheal reduces inflammation and increases tissue perfusion and angiogenesis around damaged tissue, whether open or closed wounds. Selfheal stimulates the balanced production of nitric oxide (NO) and the enzymes responsible for this production (endothelia nitric oxide synthase eNOS) This has an effect of balancing and reducing inflammation while stimulation vasodilation and protecting blood vessels from platelet aggregation and adhesion. This has another effect of increased microcirculation to injured tissue which equals a decrease in the opportunity for infectious pathogens as well as increased perfusion of damaged and healing tissue.”
Yarrow - Achillea millefolium. It’s named after the ancient Greek warrior Achilles. Even though yarrow will stop bleeding it’s not a coagulant. Yarrow is, for lack of a better term, is a blood balancer. It makes sure blood flows as it is supposed to at all times. If blood pressure is unnaturally high in part of the body, it lowers it. If blood is having trouble flowing, say through a badly swollen limb from a snake bite, yarrow will make the blood flow. Blood flowing properly through the limb speed up healing.
Yarrow is also well known for reducing fevers. It removes heat from the body through capillary action. A very good plant for a swollen limb.
Sweet Leaf or Lavender Beebalm - Monarda fistulosa is native to the US. It was used by all native tribes and still is. It’s a spiritual plant to them. It’s classified as a “Nervine”, it’ll calm overstimulated nerves or stimulate sluggish nerves. It is also excellent at lowering fever from an injury.
The last plant I used was Wireweed - Sida rhombifolia. As stated above I used it for its ability to neutralize hemotoxic venom.
A bit about venom… The 2 most common venom types in the US are hemotoxic and neurotoxic. For instance, rattlesnake and cottonmouth venom is classified as neurotoxic. Copperhead venom is classified as hemotoxic. This is only because higher percent of the venom is either hemotoxic or neurotoxic. The venom of all 3 snakes are a combination of both types. So Sida is also good for a rattlesnake or cottonmouth bite.
I’m a bit more experienced with herbs now. These days I would also add a really good liver stimulant, Poke come to mind. I would also add something to kick start the kidneys, something to help them work more efficiently like Goldenrod.
The most important herb I would add is Echinacea, yes, echinacea, it’s not just for colds. It’s a very powerful medicine with many uses. The Sioux used it for rattlesnake bites as did many tribes. It has an incredible ability to clear toxic heat and cleanse the blood. It greatly decreases inflammation and cellular permeability. It actually helps a cell block out venom.
A side note… Blackeyed Susans, a common roadside flower with many of the same characteristics as Echinacea because they are cousins. However, it’s a lot less potent than echinacea. It would be necessary to use a lot more of it. I know the Cherokee used blackeyed susans in a pinch when they couldn’t find echinacea.
All this said… if I’m bitten by a pit viper I will go to the ER. However, I will stop on the way and gather all the Sida, Yarrow and Selfheal I can eat along with Echinacea.
If there were no ER to go to… I wouldn’t hesitate to use plants because I’ve seen them work.
Also, all the books I’ve mentioned are listed here along with many other great herbal medicine books…
Herbal Medicine Books - Peanut recommends
Here is a split photo I took the day my dog was bitten. One was taken about 7am, the swelling was just starting. The other about 7pm before dark when the swelling was almost all gone.