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- Sep 7, 2013
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When deciding what things to use as a money substitute in the SHTF, there are some things you need to think about.
Current Cost
Current Supply
Future Supply
Future Demand
Storage requirements
Transportablility
Shelf life
Fungibility
Current Legality
Future Legality
Let's start with air:
Current Cost: free
Current Supply: unlimited
Future Supply: either unlimited, or in the case of airborne contamination, very limited.
Future Demand: everyone will need it to live
Storage requirements: Immense storage requirements.
Transportability: Due to the bulkiness, it is impractical to transport air in any meaningful quantity.
Shelf life: unlimited
Fungibility: depends on level of pollution - your clean air is worth the same is my clean air
Current legality: Legal
Future legality: Will be legal (we hope!)
Air is a poor substitute for money. Even though it is free, everyone needs it, and it is durable and fungible, and perfectly legal to own, storing it is impractical unless you own a gigantic cavern. Plus, it will in all likelihood be readily available in the SHTF anyhow so nobody will want to trade air in exchange for food. That's why it not on anybody's list of preps.
Water: This one is on everyone's prep list.
Current Cost: very cheap
Current Supply: Unless you live in Southern California, or other drought stricken area, there is currently ample supply.
Future Supply: We all have the feeling that purified water will be in short supply in the SHTF.
Future Demand: every single person on earth will need it.
Storage requirements: Large storage requirements just to store personal supplies. To store enough to use for trade requires either a very large tank or a reservoir.
Transportability: Small trades are possible with water in bottles, but a tanker truck is needed to transport enough to use in large trades.
Shelf life: If uncontaminated it has an indefinite shelf life.
Fungibility: Depends on the purity. Potable spring water is more valuable than lake water.
Current Legality: Perfectly legal to own (Unless you live in California )
Future Legality: There will probably be attempts to restrict hoarding in a shortage.
Water has a definite value as a substitute for money, but it is limited primarily by its bulkiness. Carrying enough water for yourself is difficult enough, but carrying enough water to use as a money substitute will be very difficult.
Salt:
Current Cost: Cheap
Current Supply: Ample supply
Future Supply: Varies by location. Locations near the ocean will have plenty, locations far inland may have limited supply.
Future Demand: Will be needed by everyone in some form.
Storage requirements: Fairly large storage requirements.
Transportablility: Depends on how valuable it will be. Currently it's impractical to carry enough salt to be worth much in trade, but easy to carry enough for personal requirements.
Shelf life: If kept dry, indefinite shelf life.
Fungibility: Salt is salt. Unless contaminated it will all be worth the same.
Current Legality: Perfectly legal
Future Legality: Presumably perfectly legal
Salt has been used many times all over the world as money, and likely will be used again in the SHTF.
Eggs:
Current Cost: Cheap
Current Supply: Very high
Future Supply: Probably limited
Future Demand: High
Storage requirements: Must be refrigerated, and are fragile, so they must be packaged to protect them from breakage.
Transportablility: Due to the fragile nature and short shelf life, they are a bit difficult to transport.
Shelf life: Not very good.
Fungibility: Depends on age and size
Current Legality: Perfectly legal
Future Legality: No foreseen problems with future legality.
Eggs have been used as money in the past. In fact I accepted eggs as payment for services rendered on a couple of occasions. Due to the fragile nature and short shelf life, they aren't the best thing to carry around in the SHTF as a money substitute however.
Ammunition:
Current Cost: Expensive compared to water and salt.
Current Supply: Sufficient in centerfire calibers, but in very short supply in rimfire calibers
Future Supply: Will likely be in short supply
Future Demand: Will likely be very high
Storage requirements: Moderate storage requirements.
Transportablility: Depending on the caliber, it's possible to carry surplus ammunition, even in a BOB. Larger calibers and shotgun shells are more difficult to carry in sufficient quantity (one of the reasons the military went from 7.52mm and 45 ACP to 5.56 mm and 9mm)
Shelf life: Good if stored in controlled climate. Rimfire degrades faster than centerfire
Fungibility: Ammunition is not interchangeable between calibers, and even within the same caliber, some ammunition is more valuable than others (target FMJ is much cheaper than +P hollow points)
Current Legality: Depends on location. In Free States it's perfectly legal.
Future Legality: Questionable.
The two biggest negative factors for using ammunition as a medium of barter is that it is not fungible, and may not be legal currently to buy or store in quantity in some locations. There will likely be attempts to control it in the SHTF. Despite the fact that many people are stocking up on ammo with the intention of using it as a money substitute, it has its problems.
Gold:
Current Cost: Expensive
Current Supply: Sufficient
Future Supply: Questionable
Future Demand: Questionable
Storage requirements: Almost negligible storage requirements due to the high price per ounce. You can store enough to buy a Bevery Hills mansion in a shoebox.
Transportablility: Very transportable. Less bulky than carrying hundred dollar bills.
Shelf life: Infinite
Fungibility: An ounce of gold is an ounce of gold
Current Legality: Legal
Future Legality: Questionable
Even though gold has been used as money for thousands of years, there are potential situations that may diminish its value as a money substitute. Like ammunition, there may be attempts to control it in the SHTF. And if things are very dire, people will be looking for basic necessities first. The biggest advantage is that you can easily carry enough hidden on your person to buy months worth of basic necessities.
Current Cost
Current Supply
Future Supply
Future Demand
Storage requirements
Transportablility
Shelf life
Fungibility
Current Legality
Future Legality
Let's start with air:
Current Cost: free
Current Supply: unlimited
Future Supply: either unlimited, or in the case of airborne contamination, very limited.
Future Demand: everyone will need it to live
Storage requirements: Immense storage requirements.
Transportability: Due to the bulkiness, it is impractical to transport air in any meaningful quantity.
Shelf life: unlimited
Fungibility: depends on level of pollution - your clean air is worth the same is my clean air
Current legality: Legal
Future legality: Will be legal (we hope!)
Air is a poor substitute for money. Even though it is free, everyone needs it, and it is durable and fungible, and perfectly legal to own, storing it is impractical unless you own a gigantic cavern. Plus, it will in all likelihood be readily available in the SHTF anyhow so nobody will want to trade air in exchange for food. That's why it not on anybody's list of preps.
Water: This one is on everyone's prep list.
Current Cost: very cheap
Current Supply: Unless you live in Southern California, or other drought stricken area, there is currently ample supply.
Future Supply: We all have the feeling that purified water will be in short supply in the SHTF.
Future Demand: every single person on earth will need it.
Storage requirements: Large storage requirements just to store personal supplies. To store enough to use for trade requires either a very large tank or a reservoir.
Transportability: Small trades are possible with water in bottles, but a tanker truck is needed to transport enough to use in large trades.
Shelf life: If uncontaminated it has an indefinite shelf life.
Fungibility: Depends on the purity. Potable spring water is more valuable than lake water.
Current Legality: Perfectly legal to own (Unless you live in California )
Future Legality: There will probably be attempts to restrict hoarding in a shortage.
Water has a definite value as a substitute for money, but it is limited primarily by its bulkiness. Carrying enough water for yourself is difficult enough, but carrying enough water to use as a money substitute will be very difficult.
Salt:
Current Cost: Cheap
Current Supply: Ample supply
Future Supply: Varies by location. Locations near the ocean will have plenty, locations far inland may have limited supply.
Future Demand: Will be needed by everyone in some form.
Storage requirements: Fairly large storage requirements.
Transportablility: Depends on how valuable it will be. Currently it's impractical to carry enough salt to be worth much in trade, but easy to carry enough for personal requirements.
Shelf life: If kept dry, indefinite shelf life.
Fungibility: Salt is salt. Unless contaminated it will all be worth the same.
Current Legality: Perfectly legal
Future Legality: Presumably perfectly legal
Salt has been used many times all over the world as money, and likely will be used again in the SHTF.
Eggs:
Current Cost: Cheap
Current Supply: Very high
Future Supply: Probably limited
Future Demand: High
Storage requirements: Must be refrigerated, and are fragile, so they must be packaged to protect them from breakage.
Transportablility: Due to the fragile nature and short shelf life, they are a bit difficult to transport.
Shelf life: Not very good.
Fungibility: Depends on age and size
Current Legality: Perfectly legal
Future Legality: No foreseen problems with future legality.
Eggs have been used as money in the past. In fact I accepted eggs as payment for services rendered on a couple of occasions. Due to the fragile nature and short shelf life, they aren't the best thing to carry around in the SHTF as a money substitute however.
Ammunition:
Current Cost: Expensive compared to water and salt.
Current Supply: Sufficient in centerfire calibers, but in very short supply in rimfire calibers
Future Supply: Will likely be in short supply
Future Demand: Will likely be very high
Storage requirements: Moderate storage requirements.
Transportablility: Depending on the caliber, it's possible to carry surplus ammunition, even in a BOB. Larger calibers and shotgun shells are more difficult to carry in sufficient quantity (one of the reasons the military went from 7.52mm and 45 ACP to 5.56 mm and 9mm)
Shelf life: Good if stored in controlled climate. Rimfire degrades faster than centerfire
Fungibility: Ammunition is not interchangeable between calibers, and even within the same caliber, some ammunition is more valuable than others (target FMJ is much cheaper than +P hollow points)
Current Legality: Depends on location. In Free States it's perfectly legal.
Future Legality: Questionable.
The two biggest negative factors for using ammunition as a medium of barter is that it is not fungible, and may not be legal currently to buy or store in quantity in some locations. There will likely be attempts to control it in the SHTF. Despite the fact that many people are stocking up on ammo with the intention of using it as a money substitute, it has its problems.
Gold:
Current Cost: Expensive
Current Supply: Sufficient
Future Supply: Questionable
Future Demand: Questionable
Storage requirements: Almost negligible storage requirements due to the high price per ounce. You can store enough to buy a Bevery Hills mansion in a shoebox.
Transportablility: Very transportable. Less bulky than carrying hundred dollar bills.
Shelf life: Infinite
Fungibility: An ounce of gold is an ounce of gold
Current Legality: Legal
Future Legality: Questionable
Even though gold has been used as money for thousands of years, there are potential situations that may diminish its value as a money substitute. Like ammunition, there may be attempts to control it in the SHTF. And if things are very dire, people will be looking for basic necessities first. The biggest advantage is that you can easily carry enough hidden on your person to buy months worth of basic necessities.
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