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- May 29, 2020
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Most people eventually retire, or die early, I don't know a lot of people who made an different exit plan. Planning for retirement can start very early, with the really smart ones starting in their 20s... For full disclosure, I'm not that smart. But no matter what season of life you are in you need to understand your needs and what you can honestly expect after you stop working everyday.
INCOME: My understanding is that there are only a few sources of income once you reach retirement and even that depends on your age and your employment history.
Here is my short list:
Social Security Insurance
Military Retirement
State Employees Retirement Plans
Federal Employee Retirement Plans, CSRS (no new people after 1986) and FERS
Railroad Retirement Plans
Corporate Retirement Plans, usually big companies (think IBM, GM, the Airlines ...) or Hospitals
Then there are the self funded programs:
401Ks, Conventional and ROTH
Thrift Savings Plan (TSP, 401K for Federal Employees)
EXPENSES: Expenses vary for Retirees:
Taxes, the one sure thing in life is death and Taxes
Federal (we will all deal with this one)
State Taxes ( This varies greatly by state)
Medical Expenses - Varies by how old you are
Medical Insurance -
Medicare - It's not free, they just take it out of you social security check, if you are not collecting social security they will send you a bill.
Long Term Health Insurance
Housing
Rent/mortgage
Property Taxes ( This is assuming you own property, you still have to pay even if it's "Free and Clear".
Maintenance
Utilities
Power
Gas
Water
Waste Water
Trash Collection
Phone
Internet
TV
Transportation:
Vehicle Payments, Insurance, Maintenance, Fuel
No Drivers License - Uber, Taxi, Bus, Bicycle (and maintenance)
Food, this can vary greatly, but you still need to think about eating
Groceries
Gardening supplies
Animals
Animal feed and supplies
Clothing and shoes, nothing lasts forever
Entertainment: This could be a TV subscription, occasional trips to a movie or theater, Hunting & Fishing licenses and gear, or Traveling...
Now for the hard part, get an honest assessment of what your income and expenses are now and what they are going to be when you retire...
Once you get this information you can put it into a spreadsheet and start to see if you are going to be eating steak or dog food, if you start early enough you can make changes to improve you situation in retirement.
INCOME: My understanding is that there are only a few sources of income once you reach retirement and even that depends on your age and your employment history.
Here is my short list:
Social Security Insurance
Military Retirement
State Employees Retirement Plans
Federal Employee Retirement Plans, CSRS (no new people after 1986) and FERS
Railroad Retirement Plans
Corporate Retirement Plans, usually big companies (think IBM, GM, the Airlines ...) or Hospitals
Then there are the self funded programs:
401Ks, Conventional and ROTH
Thrift Savings Plan (TSP, 401K for Federal Employees)
EXPENSES: Expenses vary for Retirees:
Taxes, the one sure thing in life is death and Taxes
Federal (we will all deal with this one)
State Taxes ( This varies greatly by state)
Medical Expenses - Varies by how old you are
Medical Insurance -
Medicare - It's not free, they just take it out of you social security check, if you are not collecting social security they will send you a bill.
Long Term Health Insurance
Housing
Rent/mortgage
Property Taxes ( This is assuming you own property, you still have to pay even if it's "Free and Clear".
Maintenance
Utilities
Power
Gas
Water
Waste Water
Trash Collection
Phone
Internet
TV
Transportation:
Vehicle Payments, Insurance, Maintenance, Fuel
No Drivers License - Uber, Taxi, Bus, Bicycle (and maintenance)
Food, this can vary greatly, but you still need to think about eating
Groceries
Gardening supplies
Animals
Animal feed and supplies
Clothing and shoes, nothing lasts forever
Entertainment: This could be a TV subscription, occasional trips to a movie or theater, Hunting & Fishing licenses and gear, or Traveling...
Now for the hard part, get an honest assessment of what your income and expenses are now and what they are going to be when you retire...
Once you get this information you can put it into a spreadsheet and start to see if you are going to be eating steak or dog food, if you start early enough you can make changes to improve you situation in retirement.