I guess you are right there, but if you are in an area where it gets above freezing in the daytime and you are not planning to leave the water in the system over night you can get away with using water to check for leaks. But once the leak is located and repaired drain the water and replace with coolant. If it is really cold(<15F) and you let the engine cool down with water in it you will blow your freeze plugs (or worse) and that can be an expensive mess.
My advice is find the leak as fast as you can, repair it, refill the cooling system and run the engine with the heater on checking for additional leaks, drain the cooling system and replace with proper coolant/anti-freeze. I would try to do it as quickly as possible, preferably in 1 day and
DO NOT let pure water sit in the engine over night....
I personally would gather my supplies, hose clamps, anti-freeze, and if you can identify the leaking part have the replacement parts/hose(s) at the ready before I started tearing into it.... If you don't have a second vehicle (to run for parts in) reach out to a friend with a vehicle for assistance so you are not stranded.
@Magus said he just had the radiator replaced so I am assuming that they replaced the upper and lower radiator hoses at that time, if that is the case the most likely offender is a heater hose.
Then again, if someone else did the work they may not have tightened down a hose clamp and the hose just blew off.