MARKET UPDATE: Where Things Stand, What’s Coming Next
Dear Ben,
In view of market events over the course of today, we’re sending this special report to readers of Strategic Intelligence. We’ll begin with a quick summary of where things stand before turning to the more important topic of where events will go from here.
Where Things Stand:
As of noon today, the Dow Jones Industrial Average Index is down over 800 points or 2.0%. In percentage terms the S&P 500 Index is down 2.1% and the NASDAQ 100 is down 2.4%.
Also, gold is down 0.90% to $2,448 per ounce. Interest rates have plunged, and the dollar index is down about 0.45%. This rout started in Japan while most Americans were asleep but spread around the world with the sun’s rise to China, India, the Middle East and Europe as these things do.
Those moves are all material. You’ve had nice gains if you owned stock puts or Treasury notes and huge losses if you were long stocks. What is happening in New York is nothing compared to what happened in Japan overnight. The Nikkei was down 12.40% in one session after falling last Friday. That’s a crash by any definition.
We’re not at crash levels in the U.S. (yet). Down 2.0% in a day is a big deal, but it bears no comparison to October 1929 when the stock market fell 21% over two days or October 1987 when the stock market fell 21% in one day.
Interestingly, the 1929 crash took 25 years to regain its old high in 1954. The 1987 crash regained its old highs quickly and rallied until the dot.com crash in 2000 with only a mild correction in 1990. Bubbles are easy to spot. Crashes are hard to predict as to timing even when you know they’re coming. But the aftermath of a crash is even harder to predict. That’s OK; that’s our job.
What’s Coming Next:
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This is not the “big one.” A crash of 25% or more in a compressed period of a few weeks (similar to what we saw in March - April 2020) is always possible, but this correction has a dynamic that suggests it will feel for a bottom and then settle down. The “buy the dip” crowd are still around and they will be dipping their toes in the water on a continual basis. That does not mean a sudden rally, but it could mean
the market will bounce around the new bottom with those needing cash (or just cautious) getting out and the bottom feeders getting in.
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That said, we may be in for something worse that a crash. We may be in for a
long, slow grind to a new bottom that could be down 70% or more from the top (around, say, Dow 12,000). Investors are familiar with the Dow crash of 21% in 1929, but fewer know that the bottom did not come until June 1932 down over 80% from the 1929 high. Something similar happened in the 1970s where the Dow was 1,000 in 1969 and 1,000 in 1982. It went nowhere in 13 years (with some volatility along the way). Adjusted for inflation, the 1982 index was worth
less than half the 1969 index, so in real terms you lost over 50% of your wealth over those 13 years before a new bull market began. The problem with a 25-year recovery (1929-1954) or a 13-year recovery (1969-1982) is that some people don’t live that long.
Be prepared for that sort of outcome.
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Gold has its own dynamics. Typically, when stocks crash, gold does not rise immediately. Gold goes down because weak hands sell to raise cash to meet margin calls on stock positions or simply to be more liquid. Momentum can take the selling a bit further from there. The strong hands take a beat, look for a new bottom and then jump in aggressively. The result is that gold hits new highs not long after the initial dip.
We expect gold to settle comfortably above $2,500 per ounce on its way to $2,750 per ounce and then $3,000 or higher in the months ahead.
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The note and bond market rally is real and will persist. The yield-to-maturity on the benchmark 10-year Treasury note is headed back toward 3.0% with the possibility of a pause or slight back up in September due to hard-to-explain seasonality
. By buying Treasuries now, you not only lock in an attractive coupon but you’ll enjoy steady capital gains as yields decline further.
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Here’s what I recently wrote about the prospect of a Federal Reserve rate cut in September: “The best way out for the Fed is to keep their heads down and do nothing. That’s what I expect the Fed to do absent an extreme market meltdown or a sharp spike in unemployment.” Well, we’ve just had the meltdown and spike in quick succession so it’s clear the Fed will cut rates in September. But that’s not a free lunch. My original formulation that the Fed would not cut was based on the fact that inflation was still too high. That’s still true. So, the Fed will be throwing in the towel on inflation in order to calm stock markets. The Fed may end up with the worst of both worlds – continuing inflation and recession known as “stagflation.”
And don’t hold your breath waiting for the “Fed put.” The Fed put is real but it only comes out when stock markets are crashing, say 20% or more in a few weeks or when there’s a bank panic or both. We’re not there yet. It could happen, but the situation right now is not bad enough for the Fed to intervene apart from a 0.25% cut in September.
Don’t look for an inter-meeting cut or a 0.50% cut. The Fed doesn’t want you to panic but they don’t want to appear panicky themselves. For now, you’re on your own.
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There’s something much bigger than the markets behind all of this. It’s the economy. We’ve been warning about a recession for a long time – now it’s here. Last Friday’s unemployment report was a sign yet unemployment is a lagging indicator. It means the recession probably began in June or even May. We won’t know for a few more months when the National Bureau of Economic Research makes its unofficial “official” call. This recession could be severe based on excess inventories (that need to be dumped), bull steepeners in the yield curve (bets that short-term rates will drop sharply) and negative swap spreads (signs that credit is tightening and there are collateral shortages).
A protracted recession is consistent with our forecast for a long, slow grind down in stocks.
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In the political arena, this stock market action is unquestionably positive for Trump. The Trump campaign was ahead until the switcheroo of Kamala Harris for Biden. After that, Harris had a honeymoon (in the media it was more like a coronation) and the race tightened. With this stock market crash, undecided voters will be reminded of why they didn’t like Biden-Harris in the first place and they will recall happier times under Trump (until COVID hit).
We’re still a long way from November 5 but this mini-crash will end the Harris honeymoon and reboot Trump’s mojo.