WEEK 12
Planning Your Garden
Growing your own food is not only a vital component of self-sufficiency but saves you money on the grocery bill. There’s also a distinct sense of satisfaction when you sit down to eat a meal with food that you produced yourself.
It doesn’t matter what your living situation is: apartment, home owner, condo, whatever. There’s always a way to grow something. Maybe the garden can’t be quite as extensive as you’d like, but anything is better than nothing.
This is the time of year to begin planning your garden. If you’ve had gardens in the past, look at your successes and failures to determine what you need to work on this time around. On the other hand, if you’re new to gardening, it’s high time to get going on one.
If you don’t have a large yard available to you, options include container gardening and square foot gardening.
Container gardening is simply growing your plants in pots on your patio, porch, or driveway. Obviously you’re somewhat limited in what you can grow, since it’ll all have to fit in pots. But there’s such a wide range of pot sizes, odds are you can find what you need to grow almost any common garden vegetable. Potatoes can be successfully grown in barrels, for example. You start with a layer of soil and compost. Plant your seed potatoes and cover them with another layer of soil. As the plants sprout, keep all but the green plant covered, adding more and more soil as you go. At the end of the season, just tip over the barrel and harvest your taters.
Square foot gardening is a little more complicated, but still doable for even the newest gardener. There are many books and websites that discuss this method in great detail. It involves building raised garden beds, filling them with prepared soil, and growing your crops in a grid pattern. This is an excellent approach if you have poor soil in your yard or if you have limited space. Square foot gardening allows you to grow more vegetables in a smaller area.
However you approach the problem of space, begin by sketching out your proposed garden, with dimensions of length and width noted. Doing so will give you a good idea of what you have to work with as you plan your crops.
Next, determine what you want to grow this year. Again, if you’ve been through this particular rodeo before, you’ll have a reasonable idea of what works in your area and what doesn’t. If this is your first time around, consider getting in touch with your county extension office. The Master Gardeners there have one mission in life: to help folks like you.
Make a list of the vegetables you and your family enjoy. See what varieties you can grow locally. Don’t forget fruits like strawberries. Consider trying new things, too. For example, I managed to live forty years without ever trying eggplant. There was no real reason for that; I just never got around to it. We decided to try growing eggplant this past season and ended up with a fairly decent crop.
Unless you have unlimited space, you probably won’t be able to grow as many different plants as you want. You’ll have to prioritize. Consider concentrating on those vegetables that either historically grow tremendously well in your area or are appealing to your family.
Once you know what you want to grow, you’ll need seeds. Whenever possible, get heirloom seeds. Heirloom seeds produce veggies and fruit that are “true,” meaning the seeds from them can be planted next year to grow 46 the same thing. Many, many seeds commonly sold in places like Walmart are actually cross-breeds, and the seeds from your harvested crop will be sterile.
There are numerous stores, online and otherwise, that sell seeds. If you ask ten gardeners which places they like best, you’ll probably get ten different answers. Your best bet is to ask people in your area who have gardens every year. You may luck out, and they’ll give you a few seeds to get started. It never hurts to ask, as long as you’re polite about it.
You also need to research the plants you wish to grow. Pay particular attention to plant size, best time to plant, and growing season. You need that information to best plan your garden. Look back at your garden sketch and start marking down where each type of plant will go. Balance out the plant sizes so you don’t end up with big, bushy plants crowding out smaller ones. If you have a plant you can start in April and its growing season is seventy days, odds are you can use that space for a fall crop too.
Make no mistake about it, gardening is rather labor intensive. The planning, though, is where you can have all the fun without getting your hands dirty.